What is a yeoman?

[Anne W]

Hi All,
What exactly is a Yeoman? I have my husbands gg Grandfather James Inman in the 1841 census living in Sedbergh Yorkshire listed as Yeoman. He seems to be employing a few Ag labs, but so do his neighbours who are listed as Farmers. What is the difference? Nothing more than idle curiosity on my part, but it would be nice to know!

Thanks Anne

[suedent]

A yeoman is generally used to mean a farmer who owns his own piece of land (however small) as opposed to being a tenant farmer. It may have been as simple as him wanting to sound a bit grander than his neighbours.

[Geoffers]

The term Yeoman has varied over the centuries. By 1841 I think it is likely to be used by a freehold farmer - someone who was of slightly higher standing than copyhold or tenant farmers. He wasn't rich enough not to work on the farm himself and so wouldn't style himself as a gentleman farmer.

Use of the word may vary from county to county according to local custom - if anyone with specific knowledge of Yorkshire local history comes up with a better answer, please take what they say in preference to my ramblings.

[Anne W]

Thanks for that. By 1851 census he is described as a "Land Proprieter and farmer" of 50 acres, so it makes sense. If he is anything like his g grandaughter, my mother-in-law, he WOULD be putting on airs!
Bye Anne

[jeeb]

Hi Anne,
Sue & Geoffers have already given you the correct meaning of yeoman but because I have always been connected with the agricultral business I wanted to add my two-penny worth too!
In medieval England and well into the 18th century Yeoman was used to describe land owners considered only one step down from the gentry classes. They would have been free men living in large country farmhouses and employing many indoor/outdoor servants. In latter years the term became more loosely used by farmers (though mainly the owners of land) who wished to sound grander than their 'mere farmer' neighbours.

Jeremy

[Anne W]

I have another question if thats ok. Yeoman James Inmans son Robert (b1842) becomes a doctor and his wifes name was Ann. According to the 1881 census, Ann was born in Sedbergh. FreeBDM has a Robert Inman marrying an Ann Leighton in Sept 1871. Trouble is the only Ann Leighton from Sedbergh I can find is the daughter of the local Blacksmith.The age is right. My knowledge of English society in the 1800's comes solely from Upstairs Downstairs so a Blacksmiths daughter marrying a Doctor seems a strange match. Should I be looking for another Ann Leighton? Or am I downgrading Blacksmiths?
Thanks again Anne.

[Peter Goodey]

You'll need at least one of the birth certificates from that union and, once you have the mother's maiden name confirmed, you can get the marriage certificate.

[suedent]

I wouldn't discount it, in Polperro a doctor & emminent amateur scientist (Dr Jonathan Couch) married 3 times. Wife number 2 was the daughter of a sailor & wife number 3 was the daughter of a coastguardsman.

[jeeb]

My knowledge of English society in the 1800's comes solely from Upstairs Downstairs so a Blacksmiths daughter marrying a Doctor seems a strange match.

Hi Anne,
English social status in the 18th-19th century was based more upon wealth than occupation. Large land owners and merchants as well as members of the clergy were considered of higher social standing than ' poorly paid professional people' such as doctors and teachers. A Blacksmith would have been an important part of the community in Victorian England, a professional man if he owned his own business and considered of equal status to a doctor in the village community.

Jeremy

[Anne W]

Thank you all very much for the help. I've had a fascinating time tracing the Inmans and Leightons and I'm 95% sure that the Blacksmiths daughter from Sedbergh Ann Leighton is the same Ann Leighton who marries Dr Robert Inman in Sep 1871, though I cant be totally sure unless I get the Marriage Certificate. Dr Robert dies in Dec 1883 in Sedbergh at the age of only 42. His daughter, my husbands grandmother Laurie Inman is born in June 1884. Poor Ann! Now all I have to do is get Ann, Laurie and the other children from Sedbergh Yorkshire to Shap Westmorland by WW1, when I know for a fact Laurie marries James Batemen Lowis and after the war immigrates to Australia.
Thanks again for all your help.
Anne

[Teisar]

A Yeoman would have owned his own land, and allowed the vote but before the police force was set up he would have been called on if there was civil unrest or a war, he was given a pension and if he died his wife would have had a pension.

[Smyrnami]

Hi Anne,

Have you had any luck with your Inman's farther back? I'm looking for my Benjamin Inman born April 13, 1766 in Yorkshire. He marries a lass named Rachel and they move to the U.S. (New Jersey). Just wondering if we can help each other out.

Thanks,
Kim

[Anne W]

Hi Kim,
So far I have only gotten back to James Inman b1809 d1866in Sedbergh, Yorkshire. I have established that Ann Leighton, blacksmiths daughter, IS the same Ann Leighton who married Dr Robert Inman in Sept 1871.
I wouldn't be surprised if your Benjamin is somehow connected to my lot. Was he a farmer do you know?

[Witchypoo]

Hi

Just to add my tuppence worth whilst doing the Prior line ... back in mid 1600's the baptism records also burial records showed this line as a yeoman ... 700. When I ask at the local record office they replied that he had at least 700 men he could rely on, and they were Yeoman were people who were considered Pillars of the community, High up the ladder so to speak.

One assumes this means in the case of war etc that Henry wasnt short of man power. One part of this line was a Brickmaker and one seem to be Good ole fashion Ag Labs.

Would any one else like to comment on why the 700.... in the first column.!!! I am entriqued.|banghead|


Regards

Witchypoo

[susan-y]

A yeoman as an occupation makes my ancestry searching alot harder...... guess what the "y" in susan-y stands for? |biggrin|
PS> My husband is VERY PROUD of his last name and heritage that goes with it :)

Sue

[Witchypoo]

A yeoman as an occupation makes my ancestry searching alot harder...... guess what the "y" in susan-y stands for? |biggrin|
PS> My husband is VERY PROUD of his last name and heritage that goes with it :)

Sue

At a quess " mmmm Yeoman" by any chance.. Good luck in your reseach.

Regards

Witchypoo|wave|

[neil_bur]

Just to add more - I also have yeomen in the family tree and beside what has already been correctly said formed in 1761, yeomen were a cavalry force of part timers/ volunteers for home defence - Hence 'Yeomen of the guard'

[spison]

My sympathies Susan-y,
I'm researching Ison and I get lots of hits similar to 'The cushion IS ON the chair" It's very frustrating.
Jane

[Colin Moretti]

My sympathies Susan-y,
I'm researching Ison and I get lots of hits similar to 'The cushion IS ON the chair" It's very frustrating.
JaneTry searching using
"ison"Note that it is important that you put the search term in the inverted commas, your search engine will then look for the exact phrase in the inverted commas. If you are using Google see also their Advanced Search page (the link just to the right of the normal search box.

Such a technique will, for example, find hollands (one of my surnames of interest) but exclude holland

Colin

[Peter Goodey]

If you are using Google see also their Advanced Search page

How true. People shouldn't be hitting that sort of problem. One might add that it's a good idea to read the help pages, for example
http://www.google.com/support/websearch/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=136861

[spison]

Gee thanks Now I feel totally dumb

[Colin Moretti]

Gee thanks Now I feel totally dumbNo reason to feel that way, we all learn something new most days. It's far from obvious that putting just one word in inverted commas will change the search results - I hope that it helped.

Colin