Abbreviations used when recording Monumental Inscriptions

When recording inscriptions in the field, it can be a little daunting to have to literally write down everything on every stone in the graveyard. There are three schools of thought:

  1. Record just the basic details
  2. Record everything in full
  3. Record using abbreviations

The same goes for your final printed record. Most people consider option 1 out of the question, because if a record is worth keeping, then it should include everything on the gravestone.

There can be advantages and disadvantages in using abbreviations.

It takes less space in the final publication if it is to be a printed one, and therefore take up less pages.
It can be faster to make records in the field once you are used to the abbreviations.
It can make the reading of a final document somewhat difficult.

Another consideration here is if you are using a word processor (such as Microsoft Word) to write down the records,  where you can turn on the auto-correct feature, and type ILMO and it automatically re-types it in full for you! "In Loving Memory of". It can save a lot of typing!

The following list of abbreviations is suggested as a standard:

 a   above 
 a60y   aged 60 years
 a5m  aged 5 months 
 an  above named
 ata(n)   also the above (named) 
 b  beloved
 b(d)o  beloved (daughter etc.) of 
 (b)  brother
 b  born
 (d)  daughter
 D  died
 eir  entered into rest
 (f)  father
 (h)  husband
 IAMO   In Affectionate Memory Of 
 ICMO  In Cherished Memory Of
 IDMO  In Dear Memory Of
 IELMO   In Ever Loving Memory Of 
 ILMO  In Loving Memory Of
 IRO  In Remembrance Of
 KIA  Killed In Action
 (m)  mother
 o  of
 ota(n)  of the above (named)
 (s)  son
 STMO  Sacred to the Memory Of
 tb(d)o  the beloved (daughter etc.) of 
 TMO  Treasured Memories Of
 TTDMO   To the Dear Memory Of
 wd  who died
 wdin  who died in infancy
 wdtl  who departed this life
 wdw  widow
 wf  wife
 wfa  who fell asleep
 wpa who passed away


/ - indicates the end of a line of inscription

The finished article looks a bit odd but it is quite effective, here is a sample from St. Edith's, Shocklach, Cheshire...


Headstone (Large upright
):

IARO / SARAH CHALLONER / of Shocklach / wd May 19th 1893 / a79y / Also

GEORGE (s)ota / JAMES & SARAH CHALLONER / wd March 16th 1895 / a41y /

Also

ta JAMES CHALLONER / wd October 30th (?) 1895 / a84y / Thy will be done.

Of course you have to use your head a bit. IARO is not in the list of abbreviations but it doesn't take much to work out that it means "In affectionate remembrance of."

 


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